When a Muslim die, it is mandatory duty of his family or the Muslims of his surrounding areas to wash and shroud him according to Islamic rites. Usually two or three persons involve in the Ghusl procedure.
 

Obligation of the place, person performing the ghusl (bath)

1. Ensure the place where bathing is to be performed offers complete privacy.

2. The person performing the Ghusl need to be a momin and religious 

3. The person performing the bath should be of the same gender as the deceased; male for male and female for female;

4. For a child, either male or female may perform the Ghusl

5. It is best that one be in the state of wudhu (ablution) when performing the Ghusl.

6. One who bathes the dead body should form a niyat of performing and perform this act with the intention / niyat of complying with the commands of Allah.

7. Should have knowledge of Islamic way of Ghusl

8. They should make wudu before starting the wash

9. It is makruh (detestable) for any person in the state of janaabah, haidh or nifaas (classes of greater impurity) to bathe the deceased.

10. 10.It is forbidden to mention to other’s any signs of ‘aib (shortfall) which may be visible during the bathing of the deceased. 

Place of Washing
 

The deceased’s body should be washed in a clean, secluded place where clean and warm water and soap are available.  Thick gloves must always be worn when handling and washing the deceased.
 

The body of the deceased should be washed with warm water  and, if available, Sidr Leaf Powder ( Beri- Ke-patte), or camphor (to be used in the final wash).

The steps of the washing should be done at least three times any more odd number of times as necessary to cleanse. Always be mindful of infection and wear disposable gloves, aprons and face masks for protection of the person performing the Ghusl.
 

Steps of Washing 

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Privacy for the deceased is a crucial and important requirement at all times during the ghusl

1. The body of the deceased should be placed on a table or alike, the deceased’s clothes should be removed, all the while during this act and during Ghusl (bath) the body should be covered with a sheet of cloth at all times 
    

2. The Satr  (private parts) of the deceased should be covered with a sheet of cloth 
    

3. The head and the upper body should be raised slightly to ensure the washing water with exudations from the body flows down and does not run back to the body
    

4. Remove any items or objects not already removed. These include watches, hospital or mortuary ID tags, wound dressings, IV lines, peg tubes, artificial limbs. If there is any active bleeding or wound discharge then that may be padded and dressed
    

5. The washer should start washing by saying: "Bismillah" (In the name of Allah)
    

6. The washer wears gloves or wraps a piece of cloth around his hand, and with this he cleans away any impurities from the body using water. Then he should dispose of the gloves
    

7. The washer should take another pair of gloves, press lightly the stomach of the deceased so as to expel, if possible, any remnants from it, and then wash the body of all impurities using water. Then he should dispose of the gloves
    

8. The washer should take another pair of gloves, and wash the covered private parts, then dispose of the gloves
    

9. The washer should Perform wudhu without inserting water in the nostrils or mouth. The proper sequence is to wash: (1) the face (2) arms to the elbows (3) the head (4) feet up to the ankles.
    

10. The washer should clean the body with water and soap (if available), starting from the head (hair, face and beard in men), then the upper right side of the body then the left side, after that the lower right side then the lower left
     

11. In the case of a female, her hair should be loosened, washed, combed, and be braided in three braids, and placed behind her back
     

12. The washing should be done three times, or five times, or seven times, as needed, providing that after washing the head, wash the right side before the left, and the upper parts before the lower ones
     

13. In the last wash, the washer may use camphor, or some perfume with the water
     

14. Tilt the body to the left and clean the back with water and soap. Thereafter, tilt the body to the right side and wash the back in a similar manner.
     

15. Lastly, pour camphor water from head to toe 3 times.
     

16. Dry the body with a clean towel. Ensure the Satr  (private parts) must be kept covered at all times.
     

17. Then the body should be covered with a clean sheet. The Satr (private parts) must be kept covered at all times.
     

18. Get ready to start the shrouding

Special Note:
In case the deceased is a female in her menstrual period or have child birth bleeding, padding should be used to prevent blood from leaving the body.

All of this is based on authentic Hadith that Um Atiyah narrated that: " When the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) died, he instructed us:  Wash her three times, or more than that if you feel it is necessary, with water and Sidr Leaf Powder ( Beri- Ke-patte)

, and then after the last wash apply some camphor to the body , then loosen her hair, wash it, comb it, and make it in three braids laid behind her back " (Bukhari & Muslim)